Creating Chrome WebUI Interfaces
General guidelines
When creating or modifying WebUI resources, follow the Web Development Style Guide. Note that most WebUI code is using TypeScript, and any new additions must use TypeScript.
A general explanation of how WebUI works, including the interaction between C++ and TypeScript code, can be found in the WebUI Explainer.
Shared, cross-platform resources can be found in ui/webui/resources.
Creating a new WebUI
There are a few questions to answer before creating a new WebUI:
- What will the UI be used for, and who will use it?
- How long is the UI needed? While most user facing WebUIs are kept indefinitely, it's possible for debug UIs to only be a temporary need.
- What is the expected size/complexity of the new UI?
- What existing shared WebUI resources/infrastructure can and should it use?
- Is the WebUI needed on all platforms? Android, iOS, and ChromeOS differ from Windows/Mac/Linux in terms of what shared resources are available.
- Who will maintain the WebUI going forward? Each new WebUI should have an OWNERS file listing individuals or teams that the WebUI team can contact regarding any deprecations, updates to best practices, etc. Debug UIs specifically will be allowed to break (any relevant tests will be disabled), and may possibly even be deleted, if infrastructure updates are required and no one responsible for the page is reachable or responsive.
For user visible UIs, most or all of these questions will typically be anwswered during the feature launch process. For debug UIs, expect to address these questions during code review.
A detailed example of how to create a WebUI in can be found at Creating WebUI interfaces in chrome.
If you need additional information on how to set up the BUILD.gn file to build your WebUI, there is detailed information and additional examples for BUILD files specifically at WebUI Build Configurations.